Using a Hoyer lift correctly can make a life-changing difference for both caregivers and the person being assisted. Whether you are helping a loved one at home or working in a professional care setting, knowing how to use a hoyer lift properly reduces the risk of injury, improves comfort, and builds confidence during transfers. I learned early on that rushing or guessing your way through the process leads to mistakes—while proper technique creates smoother, safer outcomes for everyone involved.
This guide shares practical, real-world tips and best practices to help you handle a Hoyer lift like a professional, even if you are new to using one.
What a Hoyer Lift Is and Why Proper Use Matters
A Hoyer lift is a mechanical patient lift designed to safely move individuals who have limited mobility. It’s commonly used for transfers from the floor, bed, wheelchair, or chair. The lift uses a sling to support the person while a hydraulic or electric system raises and lowers them.
Improper use can cause discomfort, fear, or even injury. On the other hand, correct operation protects the caregiver’s back and joints while ensuring the person being lifted feels secure and respected.
Learning the right approach isn’t about strength—it’s about technique, preparation, and attention to detail.
Preparing Before You Begin the Lift
Preparation is one of the most overlooked steps, yet it is the most important.
Check the Equipment
Before every use, inspect the lift and sling carefully. Look for:
- Frayed or torn fabric
- Loose stitching
- Bent hooks or damaged chains
- Low battery (for electric lifts)
Never use a damaged sling or lift. Small issues can turn into serious safety risks.
Clear the Area
Make sure the transfer path is clear. Remove obstacles like chairs, rugs, or cords that could interfere with the lift’s movement. Adequate space allows smoother navigation and prevents sudden stops or tipping.
Communicate Clearly
Always explain what you’re about to do. Even if the person has limited verbal communication, a calm explanation helps reduce anxiety and builds trust. Let them know when you’re lifting, moving, or lowering them.
Choosing the Right Sling for the Job
Not all slings are the same. Selecting the correct one plays a major role in comfort and safety.
Common sling types include:
- Full-body slings for maximum support
- Divided-leg slings for easier toileting and seated transfers
- Stand-assist slings for individuals with some weight-bearing ability
Using the wrong sling can cause discomfort or poor positioning. Always match the sling to the person’s mobility level, weight, and the type of transfer you are performing.
Step-by-Step: How to Use a Hoyer Lift Safely
Position the Sling Properly
Gently roll the person onto their side and place the sling underneath them. Make sure it is centered and smooth, without folds that could cause pressure points. Roll them back onto the sling and adjust as needed.
For divided-leg slings, guide each leg section under the thighs and cross or attach them according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Align the Lift
Move the Hoyer lift into position so the boom is centered over the person. Spread the base legs wide for stability. This reduces sway during the lift and helps keep the person balanced.
Attach the Sling Securely
Hook the sling straps onto the lift’s attachment points. Double-check every connection. Many slings use color-coded loops—using matching colors on both sides helps maintain even lifting.
Never assume the straps are secure without checking.
Lift Slowly and Smoothly
Begin lifting gradually. Watch the person’s body positioning as they rise. If you notice discomfort, uneven lifting, or slipping, stop and adjust immediately.
Slow movement helps the person feel more secure and allows you to correct issues before they become problems.
Move and Lower with Care
Once lifted, guide the person carefully to the destination surface. Avoid sudden turns. When lowering, ensure they are aligned correctly before setting them down fully.
After lowering, detach the sling gently and make sure the person is comfortable and stable.
Best Practices That Make You Look Like a Pro
Professionals stand out not because they rush—but because they stay consistent.
- Always follow the same routine to reduce mistakes
- Use proper body mechanics to protect yourself
- Stay calm and confident, even if something needs adjustment
- Respect the person’s dignity by keeping movements smooth and communication clear
These habits create a safer, more respectful experience every time.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Even experienced caregivers can slip into bad habits. Watch out for these common errors:
- Skipping equipment checks
- Using the wrong sling size
- Lifting too quickly
- Ignoring signs of discomfort
- Forgetting to widen the base of the lift
Avoiding these mistakes improves safety and builds long-term confidence with the equipment.
When Extra Help Is a Good Idea
While a single caregiver can often manage a Hoyer lift, having a second person nearby is helpful when:
- The person being lifted is heavier
- The space is tight
- You are still learning the process
- The individual is anxious or uncomfortable
There’s no shame in asking for assistance—safety always comes first.
Why Proper Technique Makes a Real Difference
Knowing how to use a Hoyer lift correctly does more than just complete a transfer. It:
- Reduces caregiver injuries
- Increases comfort and trust
- Makes daily care routines more efficient
- Preserves the dignity of the person being assisted
Over time, proper technique turns a stressful task into a smooth, predictable process.
Final Thoughts
Learning how to use a hoyer lift like a pro isn’t about being perfect—it’s about being prepared, patient, and attentive. With the right setup, the correct sling, and steady communication, transfers become safer and more comfortable for everyone involved.
Each successful lift builds confidence. By following these tips and best practices, you’re not just operating equipment—you’re providing thoughtful, respectful care that truly makes a difference.